The
underpinnings of paranoia are embedded deep inside our own fears, ever ready to
be unearthed and manipulated by evil, unscrupulous individuals. (That’s why I
read Stephen King during daylight hours. Although, Stephen King is neither evil nor unscrupulous!)
Although
the history of Salem, MA is graced with an illustrious maritime history, today it
may be better known for its disgraceful part in the witch trials of 1692.
Most
people aren’t aware that, at the time of the witchcraft hysteria, Danvers, MA was
known as Salem Village and Salem, MA was called Salem Town. During that time,
rivalries developed between families from Salem Town whose wealth came from
maritime commerce and those from Salem Village whose fortunes came from
agriculture.
Puritan
villagers found the squabbling factions so abhorrent, that they blamed all the vicious sniping on the devil, priming the superstitious populace for the explosion about to
ensue.
At that
time the oppression of women also played its role in the acting out of the
young accusers. The attention they garnered was probably heady, the drama
exciting. I’m sure those first young girls never thought out their actions to their deadly
conclusion. The possibility has been raised that a fungus in the rye they
consumed, may have given those girls the symptoms they portrayed. Perhaps
that’s how it started. However, some accusers were “cured” immediately when the
“witch” touched them. That argues for the influence of the devil or the
devilish actions of pranksters.
It’s
interesting to note that the first women to be accused of witchcraft included a
slave, a homeless beggar and an elderly impoverished woman; each someone who
could be seen as beneath the accusers’ station with no power to cause them any negative
consequences.
Unfortunately,
one of those first women to be accused not only confessed but embellished her confession.
Whether from fear, hysteria, or her Caribbean beliefs, the slave, Tituaba, declared
that there were other witches out there who wanted to destroy the Puritans. Her
terrifying words fed into the Puritan fear of the devil and set the stage for
one of the most shameful events in the history of Massachusetts. By the time the
magistrates came to their senses, 19 people had been hanged and one person pressed
to death.
If you’d
like more information on the Salem witches, you can go to this website, http://www.salemwitchmuseum.com/about/
or visit the museum in person.
Wondering
how something like this could happen? Look at our history: The Inquisition, The
Holocaust, or any one of the Great Wars. Or check out the famous Orson Welles
radio broadcast from October, 1938, called War of the Worlds. It played on
listener’s fears of extraterrestrial beings. Ever seen a UFO?
Sleep
tight!
Great post, Margo. I have a lot of interest in the witch trials and all the misogyny that they represented. I got to use a lot of it in one of my books where i created a history professor who teaches a class on the history of witchcraft. You taught me some new things i could have used. : )
ReplyDeleteThanks Tara,
DeleteI love doing the research for my stories. There is so much interesting information to be found.
Margo